Butterball Turkey Fryer Instruction Manual: A Comprehensive Guide
This manual provides essential guidance for safely and effectively deep-frying a turkey using your Butterball fryer (models 23011114, ETF3A, 20010109, 23010711).
Proper preparation, oil management, and adherence to safety precautions are crucial for a delicious and hazard-free Thanksgiving or holiday meal.
Safety Precautions
Serious injury or property damage can occur if this fryer is not used correctly. Always operate the fryer outdoors, away from buildings and flammable materials. Ensure a level, stable surface to prevent tipping. Never leave the fryer unattended during operation.
Use extreme caution when handling hot oil. Avoid contact with skin and clothing. Keep children and pets away from the frying area. Do not overfill the fryer with oil, and never introduce water into the hot oil, as this can cause a dangerous splatter. Always use a properly fitted turkey basket and thermometer. Inspect the unit for damage before each use, and do not operate if damaged.
Call 1-800-489-1581 to order seasoning kits.
Fryer Components & Overview
Your Butterball electric turkey fryer (models 23011114, ETF3A, 20010109, 23010711) includes several key components for safe and efficient operation. These typically consist of the fryer pot itself, a control panel with temperature settings, a detachable power cord, and a sturdy lifting hook.
A crucial element is the turkey basket, designed to safely lower and raise the turkey into the hot oil. Many models also feature a wood chip tray for adding smoky flavor. Familiarize yourself with each part before use, referencing the detailed diagrams in this manual. Ensure all components are clean and properly assembled before proceeding.
Preparing the Turkey for Frying
Proper turkey preparation is paramount for safe and successful frying. Begin by ensuring the turkey is completely thawed – a 35-40°F (1.6-4.4°C) temperature is ideal. Never fry a frozen or partially frozen turkey! Remove the giblets and neck from the turkey’s cavities.
Rinse the turkey thoroughly inside and out with cool water, then pat it completely dry with paper towels. Excess moisture can cause dangerous oil splatter. Do not stuff the turkey before frying. A dry turkey, up to 22 lbs (9.98 kgs), is essential for a safe and delicious result.
Thawing the Turkey
Complete thawing is non-negotiable for safe turkey frying. Allow ample time – it takes approximately 3-4 days to thaw a large turkey in the refrigerator. A turkey intended for deep frying should be thoroughly defrosted to 35-40°F (1.6-4.4°C).
Never attempt to thaw a turkey at room temperature, as this encourages bacterial growth. Check the internal temperature in several places to ensure it’s fully thawed. A partially frozen turkey will react violently when introduced to hot oil, creating a hazardous situation. Patience is key to a safe and enjoyable frying experience.
Turkey Size Limitations (Up to 22 lbs)

Adhering to the weight limit is paramount for safe operation. This Butterball fryer is designed for turkeys up to a maximum of 22 lbs (9.98 kgs). While a 18-20 lb (8.16-9.07 kgs) turkey is often recommended, exceeding 22 lbs poses a significant risk.
Larger turkeys displace too much oil, potentially leading to boil-overs and dangerous situations. Do not attempt to fry a turkey exceeding the specified weight. Prioritize safety by selecting a turkey within the recommended size range for optimal and secure frying results.
Rinsing and Drying the Turkey
Thorough rinsing and drying are critical preparation steps. After complete thawing, rinse the turkey inside and out with cool or warm water. This removes any residual ice crystals or fragments that could cause splattering when the turkey enters the hot oil.
Pat the turkey completely dry, both externally and within the cavities, using paper towels. Excess water will react violently with the hot oil, creating a hazardous situation. A dry turkey ensures safer frying and a crispier, more flavorful result. Ensure complete dryness before proceeding.
Oil Selection and Quantity
Use a high smoke point oil suitable for deep frying, such as peanut, canola, or vegetable oil. Avoid olive oil or other oils with low smoke points, as they can break down and create unsafe conditions. The amount of oil needed depends on the size of your turkey and the fryer pot.
Perform a “dry run” by placing the turkey in the fryer pot and filling it with water until the turkey is submerged. Remove the turkey and mark the water level; this indicates the required oil quantity. Do not overfill – leave sufficient space to prevent overflow during frying.
Setting Up the Fryer
Always operate the fryer outdoors, away from buildings, decks, and flammable materials. Ensure a stable, level, non-combustible surface for the fryer. A concrete patio or driveway is ideal. Never use the fryer on grass, wood, or uneven ground.
Inspect the fryer and all components for damage before each use. Ensure the drain valve is closed securely. Position the fryer away from pedestrian traffic and keep children and pets at a safe distance. Verify proper grounding if applicable, and never operate the fryer in wet conditions.
Outdoor Use Only

The Butterball turkey fryer is designed for outdoor use exclusively. Operating indoors presents a severe fire hazard and risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. Ensure ample ventilation and maintain a safe distance from structures, including garages, porches, and under overhangs.

Never attempt to operate the fryer in a garage, carport, or enclosed area. Keep the area around the fryer clear of combustible materials like wood, paper, or flammable liquids. A well-ventilated outdoor space is critical for safe operation, minimizing potential risks associated with hot oil and fumes.
Level Surface Requirement
Prior to operation, ensure the Butterball turkey fryer is positioned on a firm, level, and non-combustible surface. An uneven surface can cause the fryer to tip, resulting in a dangerous oil spill and potential burns or fire. Concrete or packed earth are suitable options, avoiding grass, wooden decks, or uneven terrain.
Verify stability before heating the oil. Any instability could lead to a catastrophic incident. Double-check that the fryer’s legs are firmly planted and that there’s no rocking or wobbling. A stable base is paramount for safe and controlled turkey frying, preventing accidents and ensuring a successful cook.
Heating the Oil

Carefully pour the appropriate amount of frying oil into the fryer pot, ensuring it’s within the designated ‘min’ and ‘max’ fill lines. Use a thermometer to monitor the oil temperature throughout the heating process. Begin heating the oil on a medium setting, closely observing for any signs of splattering or smoking.

Maintain a consistent heating rate, aiming for a target temperature of 350°F (177°C). Never leave the fryer unattended during heating. Be prepared to adjust the heat setting as needed to maintain the desired temperature. Patience is key; avoid rushing the heating process to prevent overheating and potential hazards.
Lowering the Turkey into the Oil
Before lowering, ensure the turkey is completely thawed and thoroughly dried, and that the oil has reached 350°F (177°C). Slowly and carefully lower the turkey into the hot oil using the provided turkey hanger or basket. Maintain a controlled descent to prevent oil splattering and potential burns.
Lower the turkey straight down, breast-side up, ensuring it is fully submerged. Avoid dropping the turkey, as this can cause a dangerous overflow. Once fully submerged, immediately begin monitoring the frying time and oil temperature. Exercise extreme caution during this step, as hot oil poses a significant burn risk.
Frying Time and Temperature (Maintain Temperature)
Fry the turkey for approximately 3-4 minutes per pound, maintaining a consistent oil temperature of 350°F (177°C). Continuously monitor the oil temperature using a reliable thermometer, adjusting the burner as needed. A 18-20 lb turkey is recommended, but do not exceed 22 lbs.
Do not reduce the temperature during cooking. Fluctuations can lead to uneven cooking or a greasy final product. Consistent temperature control is vital for a safe and delicious result. Regular monitoring ensures optimal frying conditions and a perfectly cooked turkey.
Monitoring the Turkey During Frying
Carefully monitor the turkey throughout the frying process. Utilize the turkey basket to slowly and safely lower and raise the bird from the hot oil. Insert a thermometer into the deepest part of the turkey, within the basket, to accurately gauge internal temperature.
Lift the basket slowly from the oil, ensuring the turkey remains vertical with the breast side up. Consistent monitoring prevents overcooking and ensures even heat distribution. Observe for any unusual bubbling or splattering, adjusting heat as needed for a safe and successful fry.

Using a Turkey Basket
The turkey basket is essential for safely lowering and lifting the turkey into and out of the hot oil. Ensure the turkey is securely positioned within the basket before beginning the lowering process. Lower the basket slowly and steadily to prevent oil spillage and splattering.
Always lift the basket slowly and carefully from the oil, maintaining a vertical position to avoid burns. The basket allows for controlled movement and minimizes direct contact with the hot oil, significantly enhancing safety during the frying operation.
Thermometer Placement
Accurate temperature monitoring is vital for safe and properly cooked turkey. Insert the thermometer into the deepest part of the turkey while it’s within the basket, ensuring it doesn’t touch the bottom of the fryer. This provides a core temperature reading.
Regularly check the oil temperature to maintain the recommended 325-350°F (163-177°C) range. Monitor the turkey’s internal temperature, aiming for 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part of the thigh. Consistent monitoring guarantees a delicious and safely cooked turkey.
Removing the Turkey from the Oil
Carefully lift the turkey basket from the hot oil, moving slowly and steadily to avoid splashes. Ensure the turkey is vertical, with the breast side facing upwards, as you raise it. Allow excess oil to drain back into the fryer before transferring the turkey.
Place the cooked turkey on a sturdy, heat-resistant surface, like a large roasting pan lined with paper towels, to absorb any remaining oil. Exercise extreme caution during this process, as the turkey and oil will be extremely hot.
Post-Frying Procedures
Allow the oil to cool completely before attempting to handle or dispose of it. This process can take several hours, so patience is key. Never move the fryer while the oil is still hot. Once cooled, carefully strain the oil to remove any food particles.
Dispose of the used oil responsibly, following local regulations. Do not pour it down the drain. Clean the fryer thoroughly with soap and water, ensuring all components are dry before storage. Inspect the unit for any damage before future use.
Oil Cooling and Disposal

Allow the oil to cool completely – this is a critical safety step that can take several hours. Do not attempt to move the fryer until the oil is cool to the touch. Once cooled, carefully strain the oil through a fine-mesh filter or cheesecloth to remove any leftover food particles.
Proper disposal is essential; never pour used oil down the drain. Instead, store it in a sealed container and contact your local waste management facility for guidance on oil recycling or disposal options. Responsible disposal protects the environment.
Fryer Cleaning and Storage

After the oil has been completely disposed of and the fryer is cool, thoroughly clean all removable parts with warm, soapy water. Pay close attention to the pot, basket, and any other components that came into contact with the oil or turkey.
Ensure all parts are dry before storing the fryer in a clean, dry location. Protect the unit from the elements to prevent rust or damage. Store the fryer in a safe place, away from children and pets, and inspect it for any damage before future use.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
If the fryer doesn’t heat, check the power cord and ensure it’s securely plugged in. Verify the thermostat is set correctly and the unit isn’t damaged. For uneven heating, ensure the oil level is adequate and the heating element is clean.
If the turkey cooks too slowly, the oil temperature may be too low. Conversely, if it cooks too quickly, the temperature is too high. Always use a thermometer to monitor the oil temperature accurately. If issues persist, contact Butterball support at 1-800-489-1581.
Ordering Butterball Seasoning Kits (1-800-489-1581)
Enhance your fried turkey with authentic Butterball seasoning! A perfectly seasoned turkey elevates the entire dining experience, offering a burst of flavor with every bite. Butterball offers a variety of seasoning kits specifically designed for deep-fried turkeys, ensuring optimal taste and aroma.
To order your Butterball Seasoning Kit, simply call 1-800-489-1581. Our friendly representatives are ready to assist you with your order and answer any questions you may have. Don’t settle for ordinary – choose Butterball seasoning for a truly unforgettable feast!
Model Numbers Referenced (23011114, ETF3A, 20010109, 23010711)

This instruction manual applies to several Butterball electric turkey fryer models, ensuring consistent guidance for a safe and successful frying experience. Specifically, this guide covers models 23011114, ETF3A, 20010109, and 23010711. Please verify your model number before proceeding to ensure compatibility with the instructions provided.
While the core principles remain the same, minor variations may exist between models. Refer to the diagrams and specific instructions relevant to your particular unit. Utilizing the correct information guarantees optimal performance and safety during operation.